Sex After Pregnancy ~ or ~
“Will I Ever Have Sex Again?”

By Deanna Joseph
In our society beauty and sexuality are important to say the least.  In fact, you
could even say they were coveted.   Every woman strives to fit into the archetypal
mold of the Goddess Aphrodite.  And the fact is, when we feel sexual, we feel
vital and alive.  So, what happens when sexual beings start families?  What
happens when the babies come along?    Many of us loose our sexual drive.  And
this loss of sexual appetite can be due to hormonal changes, physical exhaustion
and can even be emotional in nature.   Sex can even become routine and boring.   
And with only fleeting or stolen moments available to make love, sex can also
loose it’s excitement.   

My husband was 35 years old and I was 30 years old when I became pregnant with
our first child.  We had been married for over 5 years and had a wonderfully
fulfilling sexual relationship.  In fact, I could go beyond “fulfilling” and dare to say
“exciting.”  We had married when we were in our twenties, full of youth and
vigor.  To further charge up our sex life, we played in a rock band, where I took
great pleasure in dressing provocatively.  It was very exciting to be in a situation
where other men admired me; and have my husband witness this adoration.  He
was turned on as well because other men wanted me.  Thus was the first part of
our marriage spent in excitement and wild abandon.

Then along came our first child.  I fell into the mothering role pretty easily and
blissfully.  I was breastfeeding, and had a wonderful support system.  So between
the excellent nurturing I received, and the hormones released through breastfeeding,
my stress level was very manageable for the first six months.  And though we had
gone from having sex two or three times a week to maybe having it once every two
weeks, it was still good, though definitely not the wild pre-baby sex we once
enjoyed.

Then two years and three months later we had our second baby.  My stress level
sky rocketed.  It was very difficult for me to be the kind of mother I had been the
first time around.   I was continually exhausted, and grateful if I even managed to
get four hours of continuous sleep during the night.   Our sex life practically
disappeared.  I spent the next three years recoiling from having my breasts touched
by my husband, and I didn’t want to even cuddle with him at bedtime.  I was giving
all my energy to the children during the day and couldn’t stand to have my energy
depleted at night when he got home from work.  

To top it off, he assumed that I would once again be the rock-star-love-diva he
once knew.  He honestly wondered what was keeping me from changing back into
the wanton sex goddess I’d been, and couldn’t understand my need to just be left
alone when at all possible.   The constant pressure to have sex made me cringe.  
And this was in a good marriage.  I could not even imagine how couples in a rocky
marriage survived.   The only thing that kept me sane was that we had pretty good
communication.  My husband could understand my need to not be touched – it
didn’t mean he was happy with it, but at least he could understand it.  Now that the
kids are getting older (4 years and 6 years) we are finally able to work in a bit
more time for intimacy, though I doubt the black lace crotchless body suit will be
coming out any time soon.

There are many reasons that sex may not be resumed for a while after the baby
comes.   Right after birth, for example, no one expects a woman to become
sexually active.  In fact most doctors advise to wait at least six weeks before
resuming sexual activities.  This can be a great relief to many mothers, though it
may be a reason for brooding among many fathers, who may not have had sex
since the seventh or eighth month of their partner’s pregnancy and they are “eagerly
awaiting the opportunity to make love again.”1    The first six weeks may drag by
for the father, yet for the mother fly by all too quickly.     

Once the baby reaches six weeks of age it can be a very stressful time for the new
parents.  Suddenly the new mother is expected to be the sexual being she was
before pregnancy and birth; in fact, her doctor told her it was fine to resume sex.  
But many women are still not ready to take this step.  They may be exhausted, and
find it impossible to make love without thinking of their infant.  And nothing puts a
damper on sexual desire like thinking of a baby.  And because of the physical
changes the new mom has gone through she may not feel sexy.   It can be tough to
get turned on when none of your old clothes fit you and your breasts are leaking
milk all the time.   Then because of his wife’s lack of interest, the new father may
feel that he is being rejected, and that if he were man enough, his wife would not
be able to keep her hands off of him.  

A woman’s hormones may also diminish her sex drive, especially if she is
breastfeeding.  Of course, studies also show that breastfeeding can increase the
sex drive, so it just depends on the woman, and the amount of breastfeeding and
mothering support she receives from her partner.2   Breastfeeding an infant all day
and all night may also make the new mother feel “untouchable,” and who wouldn’t
feel that way when technically a breastfeeding mother is an open-all-night-diner for
her baby.  It may also be very difficult for the new father to come to terms with the
fact that now the breasts are off limits.  They become something to be admired
from a distance and are no longer his play things, but a source of comfort and
security for the new baby.3  

Hormonal changes can also play a part in postpartum depression, which will in turn
greatly decrease the sex drive.  Many times postpartum depression can be treated
through nutrition, nurturing and support.  So the more supportive and nurturing the
father is, the more likely he is to see the light at the end of tunnel in regard to ever
having sex again.  For any woman, not just the new mother, foreplay starts at least
12 hours before the actual act of making love.  That is something for fathers to
keep in mind when mom is highly stressed in the middle of the day.  If a new mom
is frazzled all day long, the likely-hood of her desiring sex that night is pretty
minimal.

As the family bed becomes more and more popular in our society, it also presents
couples with the challenge of not only finding the time for making love, but also
the place.  Many couples opt for the couch or living room floor.  And let’s not
forget the kitchen table.  The more creative the better, especially since most
parents are already exhausted, and love making may not last long.   “Psychological
experts propose that loss of intimacy postpartum is rooted in the loss of privacy as
a couple.”4   And unfortunately, privacy is something that parents loose not only
postpartum, but for at least the next 18 years following the birth.  So the more
creative and interesting the love making, the more satisfying to both partners.

Physical exhaustion also decreases the sex drive.  New parents rarely sleep.  In
fact, whoever said “sleeps like a baby” obviously didn’t have a baby.  Unless
“sleeping like a baby” is to be understood as “waking up crying every two
hours.”   Though as a shameless plug for breastfeeding and the family bed, I do
have to mention breastfeeding and co-sleeping parents do tend to get much more
sleep than parents of formula fed babies or non-co-sleeping families.   But the fact
is who can have sex when they are exhausted?  Okay, probably just about any
man.  But having sex is going to be the last thing on the mind of an exhausted
mother.  Most likely the moment the baby falls asleep mom is going to want to
catch a nap.

Something very important that parents need to consider after having a baby is that
the mother-baby attachment will be much stronger if the marriage is strong already.
5  If there were sexual problems before the birth of the baby you can bet there will
be sexual problems after the baby comes along.   Strengthening and nurturing the
marriage while bonding with the new baby is now a priority.  This means taking
time for each other.  A couple can still be intimate without actually having coitus.   
Because most men show their love by making love, this can prove to be a bit of a
challenge for a new father.  But there are many ways to show the new mom love
and affection.   A relaxing bath and a foot rub can be highly intimate and
comforting to an exhausted mother.  Husbands would do well to ask their spouses
for any ideas on displaying affection.  Fathers may find out that a trip to the local
31 Flavors for her favorite ice-cream will shoot him right to the top of her “hero”
list.   

In a society where vitality and sexuality are highly valued, a new mother may feel
more dowdy than sexual.  But mothers can still be sexual and alluring.  After all,
the Goddess Aphrodite was also a mother.  Women definitely change after the
children come along and more than ever they are nurturers and caregivers.  But
only the appearance of sensuality changes.  Maybe the new parents no longer have
sex three or four times a week; but they can allow themselves to feel deeply
intimate with each other.  “Not to be trite, but love is the key to making this
adjustment.”6               
Bibliography

1 Special Delivery by Rahima Baldwin Dancy
2 The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding by La Leche League International
3 Just Don’t Touch My Breasts! – Mothering Magazine – Jan/Feb 2000
4 Hearts and Hands – A Midwife’s Guide to Pregnancy and Birth by Elizabeth Davis
5 The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding by La Leche League International
6 Hearts and Hands – A Midwife’s Guide to Pregnancy and Birth by Elizabeth Davis

© Deanna Joseph 2003
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